In the Chart Below,assign the Directional Effect (I = Increase,D

question 18

Essay

In the chart below,assign the directional effect (I = increase,D = decrease,or NE = no effect)of each of the following four transactions on the components of the book value of common shareholders' equity.
a.Recognition of compensation expense related to restricted stock.
b.Granting of stock appreciation rights to be settled with cash.
c.Recognition of compensation expense on stock appreciation rights.
d.Reacquisition and retirement of common stock at an amount greater than original issue price.
$$\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Item } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Common } \\\text { Stock }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Additional } \\\text { Paid-In } \\\text { Capital }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Deferred } \\\text { Compensation }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Retained } \\\text { Earnings }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Treasury } \\\text { Stock at } \\\text { Cost }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Total Common } \\\text { Shareholders' } \\\text { Equity }\end{array} \\\hline \text { a. } & & & & & & \\\hline \text { b. } & & & & & & \\\hline \text { c. } & & & & & & \\\hline \text { d. } & & & & & & \\\hline\end{array}$$

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Definitions:

Costimulation

A process in immunology where an additional signal provided by one immune cell enhances the activation or survival of another, leading to an effective immune response.

Immune Response

The immune response is the body's defensive reaction to substances or organisms that are identified as foreign or harmful.

B Cell

Type of lymphocyte responsible for antibody-mediated immunity.

T Cell

Thymus-derived lymphocyte of immunologic importance; it is of long life and is responsible for cell-mediated immunity.