Trait Theories of Personality Differ from Psychodynamic and Humanistic Approaches

question 31

Multiple Choice

Trait theories of personality differ from psychodynamic and humanistic approaches because they

• A) describe behavioral tendencies that are consistent over time.
• B) have a generally more positive view of human nature.
• C) are less able to be tested scientifically.
• D) are based on people's unconscious conflicts.

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Definitions:

Effortful Control

The ability to regulate one's emotions and actions through conscious, voluntary effort.

Material Possessions

Objects or items that are owned by an individual, often considered to represent wealth or personal status.

Middle Childhood

A stage in human development that typically ranges from ages 6 to 12, characterized by significant growth in social, cognitive, and emotional abilities.

Concrete Thinking

A mode of thinking that is focused on physical objects, literal understanding, and specific details, rather than abstract concepts or metaphors.