What Are the Three Arguments Economists Provide Against Using Earnings

question 65

Essay

What are the three arguments economists provide against using earnings as a value-relevant attribute in valuation?

---

Definitions:

Accounts Payable

Accounts payable is a liability account that records amounts a company owes to suppliers or creditors for goods and services received but not yet paid for.

Utilities Expense

The cost incurred from the consumption of utility services such as electricity, water, and gas in the business operations.

Income Summary Account

An account used in closing entries to gather all income and expense items, facilitating the transfer of their net balance to retained earnings.

Expense Accounts

Accounts used to record the costs incurred to operate a business, which are then matched against revenues to determine net income.