Examlex
Contractual safeguards cannot be written into an alliance agreement to guard against the risk of opportunism by a partner.
Mean Difference
The average difference between two sets of numbers or measurements, often used to compare the means from two samples.
T-distribution
A type of probability distribution that is symmetric and bell-shaped, but with heavier tails, used especially in scenarios with smaller sample sizes.
Degrees of Freedom
The number of independent pieces of information available to estimate another piece of information or parameters in a dataset.
Student T-distributed
A probability distribution used in statistical analyses when the sample size is small and the population standard deviation is unknown.
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