Vertical Communication Is the Flow of Messages Up and Down

question 140

True/False

Vertical communication is the flow of messages up and down the hierarchy within the organization: bosses communicating with employees,employees communicating with bosses.

---

Definitions:

Contingency Theories

A group of leadership theories that propose the effectiveness of leadership depends on the context or situation in which it occurs.

Conceptual Weaknesses

Refers to the gaps or flaws in the understanding or formulation of concepts, affecting problem-solving or decision-making.

Practical Utility

The usefulness or applicability of a concept, tool, or process in real-world situations.

Cognitive Resource Theory

A theory that examines how stress levels and the intellectual abilities of a leader impact their decision-making process and leadership effectiveness.