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Lashley's Conclusions from His Engram Research Were Based on Certain

question 78

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Lashley's conclusions from his engram research were based on certain unnecessary assumptions, which later psychologists have discarded. One of those assumptions was that the:


Definitions:

Certain Events

Specific occurrences or happenings that are distinct and can be identified.

Probability

Is a measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.

Certainty

A state of being sure or confident about something without any doubt.

Uncertainty

The state of being unsure or not having all the information, which makes outcomes unpredictable.

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