Examlex
A nearsighted person has a near point of 12. cm and a far point of 17. cm. If the lens is 2.0 cm from the eye:
(a) what lens power will enable this person to see distant objects clearly?
(b) what then will be the new near point?
Edgeworth Box
A model used in economics to show how different allocations of goods or two goods can affect two individuals' utility levels.
Pareto Optimal Allocations
A situation where no reallocation can make someone better off without making someone else worse off, named after economist Vilfredo Pareto.
Utility Function
A mathematical representation of a consumer's preference ordering over a set of goods and services. It quantifies the satisfaction or happiness derived from consuming these goods and services.
Trade
The action of buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services between people or entities.
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