A State of __________ Exists Whenever the Ratio of One

question 22

Short Answer

A state of __________ exists whenever the ratio of one person's outcomes to inputs equals the ratio of another's outcomes to inputs.

---

Definitions:

Normative Guidance

Principles or recommendations based on norms or standards intended to direct or influence behavior and decision-making.

Transactional Leadership

A leadership style focused on supervision, organization, and performance; involves motivating employees through rewards and punishments.

Symbolic Leader

Someone whose words and actions consistently communicate core values.

Cultural Manager

A leader or administrator who is skilled in managing the cultural dimensions of an organization, including values, beliefs, and behaviors.