____ Exist When Organizations Do Not Provide Adequate Upward, Downward

question 31

Multiple Choice

____ exist when organizations do not provide adequate upward, downward and horizontal communication.

• A) status and power differences
• B) differences across departments in terms of needs and goals
• C) absence of formal channels
• D) communication flow
• E) semantics

---

Definitions:

Bodily Kinesthetic

Refers to a learning style that involves the use of body movement and the ability to process information through physical sensations.

Affective

Refers to moods, feelings, and attitudes, especially as they influence behavior or learning.

Evaluative

Involving making judgments about the value of something, typically in terms of its usefulness, quality, or performance.

Transformative Learning

A process of profound change in personal beliefs, attitudes, and perspectives as a result of experience and reflection.