If Weak Aggregate Demand Is Pushing the Economy into Recession

question 150

Multiple Choice

If weak aggregate demand is pushing the economy into recession, which of the following must be true?

• A)The economy is at an equilibrium that is on the long-run aggregate supply curve.
• B)The economy is at an equilibrium that is on the long-run Phillips curve.
• C)The economy is at an equilibrium that is not on the long-run Phillips curve.
• D)Contractionary monetary policies will push the economy back to the long-run Phillips curve.
• E)Expansionary fiscal policy will be required to restore equilibrium.

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Definitions:

Cost of Goods Manufactured

The total cost of producing goods in a given period, including labor, material, and overhead costs.

Cost of Goods Available

The total cost of inventory available for sale during a specific period, calculated as the sum of beginning inventory plus purchases during the period.

Inventories

Goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale or processing.

Underapplied Manufacturing Overhead

Underapplied manufacturing overhead occurs when the allocated manufacturing overhead costs are less than the actual costs incurred, indicating a shortfall that needs to be addressed in financial accounts.