In an Economy in Which Decisions Are Guided by Prices

question 21

Multiple Choice

In an economy in which decisions are guided by prices and individual self-interest,there is

• A)the potential to achieve efficiency in production.
• B)a strong need for government intervention in the market.
• C)less efficiency than would be observed in a centrally-planned economy.
• D)more need for a strong legal system to control individual greed than would be needed in a centrally-planned economy.

Comprehend the ethical considerations in psychological research, including informed consent and the use of deception.

Recognize the importance of internal and external validity in research studies.

Grasp the concept of statistical significance and its role in interpreting research findings.

Understand the importance of random sampling in research to ensure generalizability of results.

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Definitions:

Whips

Flexible, often long and slender pieces of material typically made of leather or a similar substance, used either for driving animals or as a means of punishment.

Utility Function

A representation of an individual’s preference ordering over a set of outcomes, quantifying the satisfaction or happiness derived.

Cocoa

A powder made from roasted and ground cacao seeds, used in the making of chocolate, as well as in baking and in beverages.

Consumption

The use of goods and services by households or individuals.