In the Simple Circular-Flow Diagram, the Participants in the Economy

question 160

Multiple Choice

In the simple circular-flow diagram, the participants in the economy are

• A)firms and government.
• B)households and firms.
• C)households and government.
• D)households, firms, and government.

Recognize the importance of cash flow timing and its effect on project viability through the payback method.

Understand the principles and applications of the Net Present Value (NPV) and Equivalent Annual Annuity (EAA) method for evaluating projects.

Identify and explain the limitations and advantages of the replacement chain method in capital budgeting.

Calculate and interpret the Internal Rate of Return (IRR), NPV, and Profitability Index (PI) for different projects.

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Definitions:

Return on Investment

A performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency or profitability of an investment, calculated as the net profit from the investment divided by its cost.

Selling Price

The price at which a product or service is offered to customers for purchase.

Target Cost

The desired cost of a product determined by subtracting a desired profit margin from a competitive market price, guiding cost management efforts.

Investment

The act of allocating resources, usually money, with the expectation of generating an income or profit, such as purchasing stocks, bonds, or real estate.