In the Circular-Flow Diagram, Payments for Labor, Land, and Capital

question 148

True/False

In the circular-flow diagram, payments for labor, land, and capital flow from firms to households through the markets for the factors of production.

Describe the crowding-out and crowding-in effects and their implications for private investment and economic growth.

Understand the role of government spending, taxation, and budget policies in economic stabilization.

Comprehend the relevance and impact of the paradox of thrift in different economic periods.

Identify the components and significance of the U.S. national debt, including the distribution of debt ownership.

---

Definitions:

Machine-Hours

A measure of production time, expressed in hours, that machinery is operating.

Equipment Depreciation

The process of allocating the cost of tangible assets over their useful lives, reflecting the decrease in value of equipment over time.

Activity-Based Costing

A costing method that assigns overhead and indirect costs to related products and services based on their usage of those costs.

Indirect Labor

Labor costs not directly associated with the production of goods or services, such as supervisory or maintenance labor.