For Private Goods Allocated in Markets

question 2

Multiple Choice

For private goods allocated in markets,

• A)prices guide the decisions of buyers and sellers and these decisions lead to an efficient allocation of resources.
• B)prices guide the decisions of buyers and sellers and these decisions lead to an inefficient allocation of resources.
• C)the government guides the decisions of buyers and sellers and these decisions lead to an efficient allocation of resources.
• D)the government guides the decisions of buyers and sellers and these decisions lead to an inefficient allocation of resources.

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Definitions:

Federal Inheritance Tax

A tax imposed by the federal government on the transfer of estate from a deceased person to their beneficiaries or heirs.

General Sales Tax

A tax imposed on sales transactions, usually calculated as a percentage of the selling price of goods and services.

Ability-to-pay Philosophy

A principle of taxation that argues taxes should be levied according to a taxpayer's capacity to pay, focusing on fairness in the distribution of tax burdens.

Progressive Income Tax

A tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount or income of the taxpayer increases.