Figure 24-2

question 380

Multiple Choice

Figure 24-2.On the left-hand graph,MS represents the supply of money and MD represents the demand for money; on the right-hand graph,AD represents aggregate demand.The usual quantities are measured along the axes of both graphs.

-Refer to Figure 24-2.A decrease in Y from Y₁ to Y₂ is explained as follows:

• A) The Federal Reserve increases the money supply,causing the money-demand curve to shift from MD₁ to MD₂; this shift of MD causes r to increase from r₁ to r₂; and this increase in r causes Y to decrease from Y₁ to Y₂.
• B) An increase in P from P₁ to P₂ causes the money-demand curve to shift from MD₁ to MD₂; this shift of MD causes r to increase from r₁ to r₂; and this increase in r causes Y to decrease from Y₁ to Y₂.
• C) A decrease in P from P₂ to P₁ causes the money-demand curve to shift from MD₁ to MD₂; this shift of MD causes r to increase from r₁ to r₂; and this increase in r causes Y to decrease from Y₁ to Y₂.
• D) An increase in the price level causes the money-demand curve to shift from MD₂ to MD₁; this shift of MD causes r to decrease from r₂ to r₁; and this decrease in r causes Y to decrease from Y₁ to Y₂.

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Definitions:

Equity Method

An accounting technique used to record investments in other companies, where the investment is initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the investor's share of the investee's profit or loss and dividends received.

Intra-entity Gross Profit

Profits resulting from transactions within the same entity, often requiring adjustment during the consolidation process for accurate financial reporting.

January 1 Retained Earnings

The amount of net income left over for a company from the previous fiscal year, reported at the start of the new year on January 1.

Downstream Transfer

A transaction or movement of goods, services, or funds from a parent company to a subsidiary or from a higher level to a lower level within an organizational structure.