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Conditions that likely contributed to a credit crunch in 2008 include:
Purely Competitive Market
An idealized market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, identical products, and free entry and exit, leading to perfect competition.
Long-run Equilibrium
The state in which all factors of production and costs are variable, leading to a situation where no firm in the market wants to change its output level, assuming no external changes.
Producer Surplus
The difference between the actual price a producer receives (or producers receive) and the minimum acceptable price; the triangular area above the supply curve and below the market price.
Purely Competitive Market
A market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, identical products, and free entry and exit, which leads to firms being price takers.
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