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The aggregate demand curve is downward sloping because a decrease in the price level increases the ________ money supply which ________ interest rates and increases the equilibrium level of aggregate output,everything else held constant.
Skinnerian Principles
Behavioral principles based on the work of B.F. Skinner, emphasizing the effects of reinforcement and punishment on behavior.
Aggressive Behavior
Actions meant to harm or intimidate others, driven by feelings of anger and hostility.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle where the removal of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome after the display of a behavior increases the likelihood of the behavior being repeated in the future.
Partial-reinforcement Effect
A phenomenon in which behaviors are more resistant to extinction when only occasionally reinforced, rather than consistently.
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