If You Performed An $\delta$ ¹³C Isotope Analysis on an Unknown Geological Sample and an Unknown

question 17

Essay

If you performed an $\delta$ ¹³C isotope analysis on an unknown geological sample and determined a negative $\delta$ ¹³C % value, what would you conclude about the existence of life in that sample and why?

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Definitions:

Pseudoetic

is a term pertaining to a misleading or false understanding of cultural phenomena from an outside perspective.

Indigenous Concepts

Ideas, beliefs, and practices that originate from and are inherent to the traditions and cultures of indigenous peoples.

External to the Culture

Pertains to influences, individuals, or practices that originate from outside a specific culture or society.

Cultural Group

A collection of individuals who share common cultural symbols, traditions, languages, or beliefs that distinguish them from other groups.