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Microbes on Humans Sharpen Our Immunity and Protect from Infection

question 45

Essay

Microbes on humans sharpen our immunity and protect from infection, but these benefits come with considerable risk. Explain.


Definitions:

Punitive Damages

Monetary compensation awarded to a plaintiff, above actual damages, intended to punish the defendant for egregious conduct.

Comparative Principles

Principles that involve comparing legal systems, doctrines, or practices across different jurisdictions or legal traditions.

Product Liability

The legal liability of manufacturers, wholesalers, or retailers to consumers, users, and bystanders for damages or injuries suffered because of defects in goods sold.

Noneconomic Damages

Compensation awarded in a lawsuit for losses that do not have a direct monetary value, such as pain and suffering, loss of companionship, or emotional distress.

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