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In a population of hawks and doves,the winner of a contest between two individuals earns +20 and the loser earns 0.The cost of injury is -80,while the cost of a display is -10.What is the average outcome in a dove versus dove contest?
Male Poverty Rate
The proportion of the male population living below the poverty line, measured by the income level considered necessary for basic living standards in a given country or area.
Disparity
The existence of inequalities or differences between groups, regions, or countries, often in terms of economic, social, or health outcomes.
Transitory Income
Income that is temporary or not expected to continue at the same level in future periods, such as one-time bonuses or inheritances.
Permanent Income
A theory suggesting that people's spending choices are better determined by their long-term average income rather than their current income.
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