Which of the Following Is NOT a Principle Used When

question 5

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a principle used when constructing cladograms?

• A)All species or higher taxa are placed on tips in a phylogenetic tree.
• B)All species or higher taxa are placed on nodes in a phylogenetic tree.
• C)Each cladogram branch point should have one or more shared derived characters that are common to all species above the branch point,unless the character is later modified.
• D)All shared derived characters appear together only once in a cladogram unless they arose independently during evolution more than once.

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Definitions:

Biological Factors

Aspects of biological systems, including genetic, neurochemical, and physical conditions, that affect behaviors, health, and development.

Early Socialization

The process through which young individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills appropriate to their society.

Information Processing Perspective

A psychological approach examining how humans encode, process, store, and retrieve information.

Computer Models

Simulations on computers used to predict or analyze the behavior of complex systems.