Evolution,viewed on a Small Scale,as It Relates to Changes in a Single

question 32

Multiple Choice

Evolution,viewed on a small scale,as it relates to changes in a single gene or allele frequency in a population over time,is called

• A)genetic drift.
• B)Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
• C)genetic evolution.
• D)phenotypic evolution.
• E)microevolution.

Describe the effects of social influence on individual behavior.

Understand the role of common goals in reducing intergroup conflict.

Explain the factors that contribute to conformity and the impact of group pressure on decision making.

Understand the factors that increase or decrease obedience in individuals.

---

Definitions:

Minimum Efficient Scale

The smallest amount of production a company can achieve while still taking full advantage of economies of scale with regards to minimizing its costs.

Long-Run ATC

The average total cost of production when all inputs, including capital, are variable and the scale of production can change.

Diseconomies of Scale

The phenomenon where operational costs per unit increase as the output increases, often due to inefficiencies or management challenges.

Natural Monopoly

A market structure where a single supplier is most efficient in producing or providing goods or services due to high fixed or startup costs, making competition less viable.