Exhibit 20

question 48

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 20.1 A researcher is interested in comparing the usage of bank debit cards by consumers in rural (r) and urban (u) areas.Each year for the past five years,she has surveyed 500 individuals (one-half urban,one-half rural) randomly selected from across the United States.She is specifically interested in any differences that may exist between the two groups with regard to usage.The results of the current study indicate that people in urban areas use bank debit cards 12 times per month on average ( ) ,while those in rural areas use bank cards 10 times per month on average ( ) .
Refer to Exhibit 20.1.Assuming that the standard error of estimate for the difference in means is 1.5,calculate the value of the test statistic that would be used in the comparison of the two means.

• A)0.75
• B)1.33
• C)1.88
• D)1.96
• E)None of the above.

---

Definitions:

Self-Focused Rumination

The repetitive and passive focus on one's feelings, problems, and experiences, often leading to emotional distress.

Serotonin Levels

Refers to the concentration of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain that affects mood, appetite, and sleep.

Depression

A common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think, and how you act, leading to a variety of emotional and physical problems.

Correlational Studies

Research methods that examine the relationship between two or more variables to determine if a correlation exists.