Antigen Presenting Cells

question 59

Multiple Choice

Antigen presenting cells

• A)include dendritic cells.
• B)include macrophages.
• C)engulf and modify antigen to be more immunogenic.
• D)hold and present processed antigen on their cell membrane surface.
• E)All of the choices are correct.

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Definitions:

Increased Temperature

A rise in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, often associated with global warming and climate change.

Renewable Energy

Energy derived from natural processes that are replenished at a faster rate than they are consumed, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.

Climate Change

Long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, and other climatic factors on Earth, often as a result of human activities like burning fossil fuels, leading to global warming and shifting weather patterns.

Ozone Depletion

The reduction of the ozone layer in the earth's stratosphere, primarily caused by human-made chemicals, leading to increased ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface.