Joanne and Carole Are Conducting a Systematic Observation Study on Children's

question 12

Multiple Choice

Joanne and Carole are conducting a systematic observation study on children's aggressive playground behaviour.Joanne concludes that boys display more aggressive behaviours than do girls.Carole concludes the opposite.Based on these conclusions,which methodological issue would be of most concern in this study?

• A) Reactivity
• B) Sampling bias
• C) Validity
• D) Reliability

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Definitions:

Non-volume Factors

Elements that affect a business’s operations and cost structures that are not related to the volume of goods or services produced, such as changes in technology or regulatory environments.

Non-manufacturing Costs

Expenses not directly tied to the production process, such as selling, general, and administrative expenses.

Non-manufacturing Overhead

Expenses incurred by a company that are not directly related to the production process, such as administrative and marketing expenses.

Traditional Approach

A conventional method often based on long-established practices or techniques.