One Way to Assess Whether Pretesting Creates a Generalization Problem

question 3

Multiple Choice

One way to assess whether pretesting creates a generalization problem is to

• A) not use a pretest.
• B) include pretesting versus no pretesting as a variable in a factorial design.
• C) ask participants whether pretests were a problem.
• D) use a double-blind technique.

Calculate and interpret z-scores within a data set.

Compare statistical data across different samples or populations effectively.

Understand the functions and associations of cranial nerves.

Identify the structure and function of the cranial meninges.

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Definitions:

Humanistic Approach

A psychological perspective that emphasizes individual potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization.

Maslow's Hierarchy

A psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow; it posits that human needs are arranged in a hierarchy, with physiological needs at the base, ascending to safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs.

Conditional Positive Regard

An attitude of acceptance and love from others that is contingent upon behaving in a way that is approved by them, as opposed to unconditional positive regard.

Subception

A psychological term referring to the perception of stimuli below the threshold of consciousness.