The Null Hypothesis Is Rejected Whenever

question 22

Multiple Choice

The null hypothesis is rejected whenever

• A) past studies prove it to be wrong.
• B) there is a low probability that the obtained results could be due to random error.
• C) there is a high probability that the obtained results could be due to random error.
• D) the researcher is convinced that the variable is ineffective in causing changes in behaviour.

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Definitions:

Helper Attractiveness

The perceived appeal or competency of individuals offering support or assistance, which can affect their effectiveness and the willingness of others to engage.

Cultural Empathy

The ability to recognize, understand, and appreciate the cultural differences and similarities within and between cultures, facilitating better communication and mutual respect.

Transference Reactions

The phenomenon in psychotherapy where emotions and desires originally associated with one person are unconsciously transferred to another person, especially the therapist.

Reactance Theory

A psychological theory suggesting that people act against advice or regulations to maintain their personal freedom when they perceive these as threats.