The Prevailing Explanation of Alcoholism Is Now That of an Illness

question 1

Multiple Choice

The prevailing explanation of alcoholism is now that of an illness. In the past, what was the main perspective on the causes of alcoholism?

• A) psychological dispositions
• B) moral failure
• C) genetic disposition
• D) lack of self-control

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Definitions:

Endorphin

Natural, pain-relieving chemicals produced by the brain, often associated with feelings of euphoria and well-being, commonly released during exercise, stress, and pain.

Histamine

A compound released by the immune system during allergic reactions and inflammation, causing symptoms like itching and swelling.

Placebo Effect

The beneficial effect on a patient following a particular treatment that arises from the patient's expectations concerning the treatment rather than from the treatment itself.

Vestibular Sense

The sensory mechanism responsible for maintaining equilibrium and spatial awareness, found within the inner ear.