Iconoclasm, the Policy Initiated by Emperor Leo III, Required That

question 48

Multiple Choice

Iconoclasm, the policy initiated by Emperor Leo III, required that

• A)all icons be worshiped as true representations of God.
• B)all soldiers (themes) live and fight as a collective unit (strategoi).
• C)all religious texts be translated into Greek from Latin.
• D)images of Jesus, Mary, and the saints be destroyed.
• E)sacred and secular kingship be combined into one.

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Definitions:

Procedural Justice

The concept that fair and transparent processes are crucial in decision-making contexts, leading to greater acceptance of decisions by those affected, even if the outcomes are not favorable to them.

Interactional Justice

The quality of the interpersonal treatment people receive when procedures are implemented, emphasizing respect and dignity.

Outcome Fairness

The perception among individuals that the outcomes of a decision or process are just, equitable, and appropriate.

Outcome Fairness

The perception that the results of a decision or process are distributed equitably among stakeholders.