Identify/define and Explain the Significance of the Following: Parthenon

question 18

Short Answer

Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: Parthenon.

---

Definitions:

Codon

A sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid or termination signal during protein synthesis.

Natural Selection

Natural selection is a mechanism that can lead to adaptive evolution, whereby differences in the phenotypes of individuals cause some of them to survive and reproduce more effectively than others and therefore outcompete them.

Synapomorphy

A characteristic or trait that is shared by two or more taxonomic groups and is derived from their most recent common ancestor, indicating a phylogenetic relationship.

Molecular Phylogeny

The analysis of the molecular structure of DNA, RNA, or protein sequences to determine genetic relationships and evolutionary histories among different species.