Which of the Following Forces Was NOT Originally a Part

question 63

Multiple Choice

Which of the following forces was NOT originally a part of Michael Porter's fives forces model?

• A) Threat of substitute products or services
• B) Bargaining power of buyers
• C) Rivalry among existing competitors
• D) Strategic role of complements

---

Definitions:

Richard Pratt

A U.S. Army officer known for founding the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, noteworthy for his controversial "kill the Indian, save the man" approach to the assimilation of Native Americans into white culture.

Hampton Institute

A historically black university located in Hampton, Virginia, originally established to educate freed slaves and Native Americans.

Auburn Prison

A correctional facility in Auburn, New York, known for establishing the Auburn system, a model of prison discipline involving silent congregate labor.

Slaughter Of Buffalo

The mass killing of the American buffalo (bison) primarily in the 19th century, which nearly led to their extinction and had a profound impact on Native American cultures.