Which of the Following Statements Is True of Strategic Initiatives

question 28

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true of strategic initiatives?

• A) Strategic initiatives can be the result of a response to external trends or come from internal sources.
• B) When lower-level employees are less empowered, the possibility of strategic initiatives is higher.
• C) Strategic initiatives result from top-down planning by executives and not through a bottom-up process.
• D) Random events and accidental happenstances reduce the possibility of strategic initiatives in organizations.

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Definitions:

Immediate Awareness

The state of being consciously and directly cognizant of events, stimuli, or sensations as they occur in real-time.

Personality Structure

The organization of enduring personality traits and patterns that influence behavior and interactions.

Birth

The process of being born or giving birth, marking the beginning of life outside the womb.

Id

Within the framework of psychoanalytic theory, this aspect of the mind is where the natural instinctual drives and fundamental processes become apparent.