Using the Value Chain Model,which of the Following Primary Activities

question 43

Multiple Choice

Using the value chain model,which of the following primary activities is performed first,as inputs are transformed into outputs?

• A) Research and development
• B) Marketing and sales
• C) Human resources
• D) Production
• E) After-sales service and support

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Definitions:

Primary Punisher

A stimulus that is inherently punishing; an example is electric shock.

Secondary Punisher

A stimulus that becomes punishing because it is associated with a primary punisher.

Negative Reinforcement

A process in behavior modification where the removal of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome after the display of a behavior increases the likelihood of the behavior being repeated in the future.

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that fulfills a basic biological need or instinct, such as food, water, or sleep, and is inherently rewarding.