Which of the Following Is a Difference Between the Treatment

question 13

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a difference between the treatment of discrimination based on national origin under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) ?

• A) The IRCA does not allow discrimination in favor of U.S. citizens as against legal aliens under any circumstances, whereas Title VII does.
• B) The IRCA does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of citizenship under any circumstances, whereas Title VII does.
• C) Under IRCA, only employers with 50 or more employees are covered, whereas Title VII covers all employers irrespective of their size.
• D) Under the IRCA, innocent or negligent discrimination is a complete defense to a claim of discrimination, whereas under Title VII, it is not.

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Definitions:

Reaction Curve

Relationship between a firm’s profit-maximizing output and the amount it thinks its competitor will produce.

Nash Equilibrium

A concept in game theory where no participant can gain by unilaterally changing their strategy if the strategies of the others remain unchanged.

Nash Equilibrium

A concept in game theory where no player can benefit by changing their strategy while other players keep theirs unchanged.

Stackelberg Equilibrium

A strategic game theory outcome where one leader firm sets its output first, influencing the follower firms' decisions in a market.