FIGURE 23-3 -Refer to Figure 23-3.Which of the Following Statements Best Describes

question 60

Multiple Choice

FIGURE 23-3
-Refer to Figure 23-3.Which of the following statements best describes the supply side of Economy B?

• A)Unit costs are rising rapidly,but firms can produce more output by employing standby capacity and overtime labour,for example,with no increase in the price level.
• B)Firms are producing well below their capacity and are willing to produce more only if prices rise.
• C)Unit costs are rising rapidly as firms are producing beyond their capacity.Firms will produce more only if prices increase.
• D)Firms are producing well below their capacity and are willing to produce more output with no increase in price.
• E)Firms are not able to produce more output because there is no excess capacity in the economy.

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Definitions:

George Homans

An American sociologist known for his work in developing social exchange theory, which posits that the exchange of goods, services, and social values plays a key role in the formation of social relationships.

Success-Stimulus

The principle that success in a certain activity or field encourages continued action and effort in that or similar activities.

Preferences

Individual choices or inclinations towards certain options, actions, or outcomes, often studied in psychology and economics.

Availability of Resources

The extent to which necessary or desired materials, information, support, or capital is accessible for use or consumption.