The Bcl-2 Gene Product in Its Normal Form Can Be

question 2

Essay

The Bcl-2 gene product in its normal form can be activated to prevent cells from undergoing apoptosis (programmed cell death)in specific circumstances.It is a carefully regulated gene,being "turned on" only under specific circumstances.A null mutation in Bcl-2 leads to excessive cell loss.Some Bcl-2 mutation can cause a "gain of function" in which the protein is active all the time.
a.In the terms used in this chapter,what would the normal version be called?
b.What would the gain-of-function mutation be called?
c.How would you expect the gain-of-function mutation to be involved in cancer?

Understand the role of environmental and societal factors in promoting a healthy lifestyle.

Apply theories and models like the theory of reasoned action, the theory of planned behavior, and the Transtheoretical Model to facilitate behavior change.

Recognize the importance of risk reduction and lifestyle choices in preventing diseases.

Identify the actions and interventions that promote health and prevent diseases.

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Definitions:

Vicarious Reinforcement Learning

A process by which individuals learn to replicate or avoid behaviors based on the observed consequences of those behaviors for someone else.

Insight Learning

A form of problem solving where the solution is suddenly realized after a period of reflection, rather than through trial and error.

Trial-And-Error Learning

A problem-solving method involving repeated, varied attempts until success, or a solution is achieved.

Insight Learning

A form of learning characterized by the sudden realization of the solution to a problem, often without reliance on trial-and-error.