Four Hypotheses Presented in the Text Seek to Explain the Discrepancy

question 43

Multiple Choice

Four hypotheses presented in the text seek to explain the discrepancy between tested ability and actual performance of the elderly focus on:

• A)test standards.
• B)testing procedures.
• C)performance measures.
• D)research techniques that may bias results.

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Definitions:

Trait Dimension

A trait dimension is a continuum along which individual differences in a specific personality trait can be measured.

Conscientiousness

A personality trait characterized by thoroughness, diligence, and the organization of one's actions.

Empirically Derived

Derived from or guided by experience or experimentation rather than theory or pure logic.

Discriminate

To make a distinction or differentiate, often unfairly, between individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, or age.