The Work of Jonas Salk and ________ Virtually Eliminated Polio

question 73

Short Answer

The work of Jonas Salk and ________ virtually eliminated polio from much of the world by the early 1960s.

Recognize the role of cognitive processes in learning, beyond strict behaviorist explanations.

Understand the biological constraints on learning, including instinctive drift and conditioned taste aversions.

Describe the impact of observational learning and modeling on behavior.

Appreciate the distinction between learning acquisition and performance.

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Definitions:

Service Sector

A segment of the economy that involves providing services rather than producing goods, including sectors like retail, education, healthcare, and financial services.

Productivity

The measure of how efficiently resources, such as labor and capital, are used to produce goods and services.

Knowledge Society

A society in which much of the labour force has migrated from manual work to work based on knowledge.

Manual Work

Physical or labor-intensive tasks performed by humans, not machines or automation.