The Following Are Key Terms in Chapter 12 That Relate

question 40

Short Answer

The following are key terms in Chapter 12 that relate to budgeting of government services:
A.Efficiency measures
B.Effectiveness measures
C.Planning-programming-budgeting system
D.Zero-based budgeting
E.Program budgeting
F.Flexible budgeting
G.Incremental budgeting
H.Budget calendar
For each of the following definitions,indicate the key term from the list above that best matches by placing the appropriate letter in the blank space next to the definition.
_____ 1. A budget in which each activity and the amounts of resources requested for each activity must be justified each year
_____ 2. A budget that is derived from the current year budget by multiplying a factor across all line-items
_____ 3. A budgeting approach popular in the 1960s that integrates various elements of planning for programs
_____ 4. Measures that relate costs to outcomes
_____ 5. A budget in which resource inputs and service outputs are identified by programs

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Definitions:

Empathy Skills

Empathy skills involve the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, fostering deeper connections and more effective communication.

Problem-solving

The process of identifying a challenge or issue, analyzing the problem, and developing strategies to address it effectively.

Utilizing

The act of making use of resources or skills effectively for a specific purpose.

Implications

The possible effects or consequences of an action or decision, often extending beyond the immediate outcomes.