The Following Are Key Terms in Chapter 12 That Relate

question 40

Short Answer

The following are key terms in Chapter 12 that relate to budgeting of government services:
A.Efficiency measures
B.Effectiveness measures
C.Planning-programming-budgeting system
D.Zero-based budgeting
E.Program budgeting
F.Flexible budgeting
G.Incremental budgeting
H.Budget calendar
For each of the following definitions,indicate the key term from the list above that best matches by placing the appropriate letter in the blank space next to the definition.
_____ 1. A budget in which each activity and the amounts of resources requested for each activity must be justified each year
_____ 2. A budget that is derived from the current year budget by multiplying a factor across all line-items
_____ 3. A budgeting approach popular in the 1960s that integrates various elements of planning for programs
_____ 4. Measures that relate costs to outcomes
_____ 5. A budget in which resource inputs and service outputs are identified by programs

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Definitions:

Norris-LaGuardia Act

U.S. legislation passed in 1932 that restricts the power of courts to issue injunctions against nonviolent labor disputes.

Union Organizers

Individuals responsible for forming, expanding, and maintaining labor unions by rallying workers and facilitating the unionization process.

Right-To-Work Law

Legislation that prohibits union security agreements between companies and workers' unions, allowing individuals in the workforce to work without being compelled to join a union.

Union Shop

A place of employment where nonunion workers may be employed for a trial period of not more than 30 days, after which the nonunion workers must join the union or be discharged.