Explain How Federal Award Programs Are Selected for Audit Under

question 26

Essay

Explain how federal award programs are selected for audit under the risk-based approach.
A." All other programs are identified as "Type B" programs. Second, any low risk Type A programs are identified. This involves auditor judgment after fully considering the factors discussed in Chapter 11. Third, high risk Type B programs are identified. However, the auditor is not expected to perform risk assessments on relatively small federal programs, as defined in Chapter 11. At a minimum, the auditor should audit as major programs all Type A programs not identified as low risk and certain of the high risk Type B programs. The auditor is not required to identify more high-risk Type B programs than one fourth the number of low-risk Type A programs. As many major programs as necessary must be audited to ensure that at least 40% of total federal awards expended are audited.

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Definitions:

Scientific Approach

A method of inquiry that uses systematic, empirical, and objective methods to investigate phenomena, form hypotheses, and gather evidence to support or refute them.

Falsifiability

The principle that a good scientific idea or theory should be capable of being shown to be false when tested using scientific methods.

Empiricism

Use of objective observations to answer a question about the nature of behavior.

Empirical Evidence

Evidence that is based on observation, experience, or experiment, rather than theory or pure logic.