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The Answer is Malacca, also known as Melaka, is a historical state located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, in present-day Malaysia. It is known for its rich heritage and history, which played a significant role in the development of the region, particularly during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Historically, Malacca was an important trading port in Southeast Asia. It became a strategic center for maritime trade due to its location along the vital shipping routes between China and India, as well as the Spice Islands (the Moluccas) and Europe. The Malacca Sultanate, founded in the early 15th century, became a powerful maritime and commercial empire during this time.

The prosperity of Malacca attracted the attention of European colonial powers. The Portuguese conquered Malacca in 1511, marking the beginning of European colonial rule in Southeast Asia. The Dutch later took control in 1641, and finally, the British Empire took over in the early 19th century, incorporating Malacca into the Straits Settlements.

Today, Malacca is known for its historical architecture, including the remnants of European colonial buildings, such as the A Famosa fortress, St. Paul's Hill, and Christ Church. It is also famous for its multicultural heritage, with influences from Malay, Chinese, Indian, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cultures. In 2008, Malacca, along with George Town in Penang, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its well-preserved historical city center.

Malacca's unique blend of cultures is also reflected in its cuisine, which includes Peranakan (Straits Chinese) dishes, traditional Malay fare, and a variety of other ethnic foods. The state continues to be a popular tourist destination for those interested in history, culture, and food.

Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

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