Examlex
Safety stock can be computed when using the fixed-order quantity inventory model by multiplying a z value representing the number of standard deviations to achieve a service level or probability by the standard deviation of periodic demand.
Substitution Effect
The economic principle that as the price of a good increases, consumers will replace it with cheaper alternatives, whereas if the price decreases, the good will become more preferable.
Output Effect
The effect that changes in the price level have on production due to the incentive for producers to increase supply when the price is higher.
Profit-maximizing
The method a company uses to identify the pricing and production volume that maximizes profit.
Marginal Product
The additional output that is produced by using one more unit of a factor of production, all else held constant.
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