[Solved] Although the purpose of affirmative action was to "right past wrongs" against minorities, subsequent laws were passed to reverse earlier decisions that required some industries to maintain employment quotas when it came to the hiring of minorities. Diabetes: A chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood due to the body’s inability to produce or effectively use insulin. Microscopic Examination: The study or analysis of materials using a microscope to view details not visible to the naked eye. Conception: The moment when a sperm fertilizes an egg, leading to the beginning of pregnancy. Testicular: Related to the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce sperm and testosterone.