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Technology Has Impacted on How Consumers Pay for Goods or Services

question 64

Multiple Choice

Technology has impacted on how consumers pay for goods or services. For example, in Japan there has been a huge growth in the use of _______-cash facilities where consumers buy smart cards which are topped up on a monthly basis and can be used for everything from transport systems to shops and cafes.


Definitions:

Conditioned Response

A learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly presented along with an unconditioned stimulus.

Unconditioned Response

An automatic, innate reaction to a stimulus that does not depend on prior learning or conditioning.

Negative Punishment

A behavioral strategy involving the removal of a desirable stimulus following an undesirable behavior to decrease the likelihood of the behavior's recurrence.

Positive Punishment

A behavior modification technique that involves the addition of an unpleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring.

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