List Several Common Assumptions Found Among Most Existentialists

question 64

Essay

List several common assumptions found among most existentialists.
The basic assumption of existentialism is that existence precedes essence; that is, existence takes precedence over essence.Existence is associated with growth and change; essence signifies stagnation and a final product.
Second, existentialism assumes the unity of subject and object.A person is neither completely subjective nor completely objective.A human relationship is an I-thou relationship rather than an I-you or me-you relationship.The I-thou relationship means that both people are both subject and object.
Third, people search for meaning to their lives.They ask such questions as "Who am I?" and "What does life mean?"
A fourth assumption of existentialism is that each person is ultimately responsible for who he or she is.With this responsibility comes the freedom to choose and to make of ourselves whatever we can.
Existentialism is basically antitheoretical.Theories tend to dehumanize people and render them as objects.Authentic experience takes precedence over artificial and theoretical explanations.

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