According to One of the Models of the Helping Process,describe

question 95

Essay

According to one of the models of the helping process,describe the four basic steps involved in the decision to give aid.

Understand the doctrines of ratification and adoption in the context of unauthorized contracts.

Explain the liability of agents for contracts entered into on behalf of non-existent or undisclosed principals.

Evaluate the responsibilities and obligations of principals and agents in hiring and supervising employees to prevent tortious acts.

Discuss the consequences of misrepresentation by agents in making contracts.

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Definitions:

Risk Level

The degree of uncertainty associated with an investment's returns, reflecting the potential for loss or lower than expected performance.

Cost of Equity

The return a company requires to decide if an investment meets capital return requirements, often used in capital budgeting.

Risk-Free Rate

A benchmark interest rate at which an investment is expected to yield a return without any risk of financial loss, usually associated with government securities.

Market Risk Premium

The extra return that investors require for choosing to invest in the general market rather than risk-free investments.