Which of the Following Does NOT Accurately Reflect a Distinction

question 89

Multiple Choice

Which of the following does NOT accurately reflect a distinction between classical and operant conditioning?

• A)Classical conditioning entails forming an association between stimuli; operant conditioning involves forming an association between a behavior and its consequences.
• B)Classical conditioning applies to voluntary behavior,while operant conditioning applies to involuntary behavior.
• C)In the case of classical conditioning,before conditioning,an unconditioned stimulus leads to an unconditioned response; in operant conditioning reinforcement leads to an increase in behavior.
• D)In the case of classical conditioning,after conditioning,a conditioned stimulus leads to a conditioned response; in operant conditioning punishment leads to a decrease in behavior.

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Definitions:

Reconstructive Memory

The process by which memories are pieced together from snippets of recollections, often influenced by bias, emotion, or context.

Witness Recall

The process by which individuals remember and report details of events they have observed, particularly in legal contexts.

Bank Robbery

The illegal act of stealing money, assets, or other properties from a bank while it is open and with the intent to keep the property permanently.

Similarity

Similarity refers to the state of being alike or having attributes in common, often used to describe how people, objects, or concepts are comparable to each other.