Laura and Celia Are Identical Twins

question 157

Multiple Choice

Laura and Celia are identical twins.They were adopted at birth by different families and raised in different environments.However,there are a lot of behavioral similarities between them.In the context of developmental psychology,which of the following best explains this phenomenon?

• A)Their similarities reflect the influence of nature on development.
• B)Their similarities are a result of differences in nurture.
• C)Their similarities reflect the opposition that nurture poses to nature.
• D)Their similarities prove that they were not affected by their genetic makeup.

Understand the concept of predictive validity and its significance in testing.

Grasp the concepts of test reliability and validity.

Recognize the impact of intelligence views and testing on individual perceptions and outcomes.

Discuss the historical and cultural views on intelligence.

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Definitions:

Benzodiazepine

Benzodiazepine is a class of psychoactive drugs known for their use in treating anxiety, insomnia, and a range of other conditions, acting as central nervous system depressants.

Rebound Effects

The phenomenon where symptoms return, often stronger, after the discontinuation of a treatment.

Excessive Worry

A state of mind where an individual experiences persistent and overwhelming anxiety and concern over matters, often disproportionate to their actual impact or probability.

Lithium

A chemical element used as a medication to treat bipolar disorder and help stabilize mood.