Which of the Following Approaches to Treating a Phobia Is/are

question 81

Multiple Choice

Which of the following approaches to treating a phobia is/are correctly matched with the type of learning it reflects?

• A)Conditioning client to associate a response of relaxation rather than anxiety to the feared object-observational learning
• B)Reinforcing client directly by interacting with the feared object-operant conditioning
• C)Exposing client to a model interacting successfully with the feared object-classical conditioning
• D)A new behavior is learned but not demonstrated until some incentive is provided for displaying it-perceptual learning

Differentiate between behavior and mental processes in psychology.

Recognize key historical figures and their contributions to psychology.

Distinguish between the early schools of thought in psychology: structuralism and functionalism.

Identify the contemporary approaches and their focus within psychology.

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Definitions:

Client-Centered Therapists

Therapists who practice a humanistic approach focusing on creating a non-judgmental, empathetic, and accepting environment for clients.

Unconditional Positive Regard

A concept in client-centered therapy stating that therapists should offer a constant acceptance and support for their clients regardless of what they say or do.

Directive Approach

A style of therapy or counseling where the therapist provides strong guidance and advice to the client.

Empathize

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another, putting oneself in someone else’s shoes emotionally.