A Researcher Finds a Correlation of -

question 56

Essay

A researcher finds a correlation of -.45 between the amount of stress participants report having experienced recently and participants' scores on an index of physical health.What does this mean? Provide a one-sentence interpretation of this correlation coefficient.Provide three distinct cause-and-effect mechanisms that might explain this correlation.

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Definitions:

Extinction

In behavioral psychology, the process through which a conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears.

Omission Training

A behavior modification technique that involves removing a positive stimulus to decrease a behavior's frequency.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Applied Behavior Analysis

A systematic approach to understanding behavior and applying interventions based on principles of behaviorism, often used in educational and therapeutic settings to improve or modify behaviors.